Ethics,
Demonstrated in Geometrical Order – Baruch de Espinoza (1677)
A certain issue arises in me every
time I read philosophy, and it takes much effort to bypass it. What happens is that, as I read a philosopher’s
writing, I find myself frustrated because I cannot argue back at them! I read their ideas, assumptions, and
arguments and I wish I could just talk to them face to face to discuss what
they have written. I feel that I am just
sitting there listening to an endless lecture by someone who is not teaching
facts or data but instead is making informed or ill-informed guesses about what
they feel is the reason for existence, the role of evil and good, the source of
morality, and all the other unanswerable questions that they can come up with. Even when I find much of their conclusion to
be amenable to how I see the Universe, I grow more and more irritated because I
am spending my time filling my head with someone's purely subjective,
unverifiable, and functionally useless ideas.
Maybe it arises because I personally spend much of my brain-time
grappling with those very same questions and arriving at my own answers,
answers which fit my experience and my ideas.
I do not wish to force anyone to see things as I do, so it irritates me
that so many philosophers take the tone of someone who has arrived at the
answers and is irritated by those who do not arrive at the same answers.
Spinoza is a name that I have heard
mentioned many times and referenced in countless books. He was a non-practicing Jew living in a
tumultuous time in Western Europe. His
philosophy was in direct conflict with the generally accepted religious truths
of the day, which said that God was an entity separate from our base universe
of matter, and that humans and all of creation were essentially pits of shit,
born in sin, and waiting for divine redemption to provide a proper life after
death. Spinoza saw through that web of
shit-lies and looked around at the Universe in which he found himself. He saw
the Universe as a whole as being alive, and that that Life, all of creation, is
what constituted God. He believed that
because of this everything that has existed, does exist, and will exist is part
of the divine. Nothing is removed from
it, and humans all possess the spark of divinity within them, by virtue of just
existing.
Some see it as half-full, some see it as half-empty, I see it as a tasty beverage |
These were very dangerous ideas at
the time, and are still quite shocking to many people whose ideas of the divine
are spoon-fed to them by organizations intent on taking their money and
controlling their lives, much like the churches in Spinoza’s day. He lays out his arguments for this in the
same form that mathematicians used in his era to show geometric proofs. At the time this gave his ideas the air of
scientific rigor, even though it is just a device to frame his thoughts. This makes for difficult reading at times,
but must have provided some clarity to learned readers in the late 1600’s.
Spinoza goes on to discuss evil,
love, morality, and all the other obsessions of the philosopher, all tied in to
his pantheistic beliefs. These ideas
were very influential and helped foster much of the fight against the Roman Catholic
Church of the day, which sought to enforce their dogma through Inquisitions,
Crusades and torture-terror campaigns.
Many of the USA Founding Fathers held deist/pantheist beliefs which
helped them create the first nation on Earth whose sovereignty was innate,
without resorting to the lie that the “King” is divinely chosen and infallible, or that the
state religion is the source of all the nation’s laws. Perhaps Spinoza would have supported these
aims!
Philosophy for me is better studied
as society’s source for validation and to understand the sources of ideas that go
on to change human history. I do not
look to it for truths. Philosophical “truths”
are only valid for the philosopher in my eyes.
I will probably stay away from reading philosophy for a while. I don’t need the aggravation!
(To read the full text of Spinoza's Ethics, click here: http://www.fullbooks.com/The-Ethics.html )
(This book can be purchased here: AMAZON )
(To read the full text of Spinoza's Ethics, click here: http://www.fullbooks.com/The-Ethics.html )
(This book can be purchased here: AMAZON )
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