Operating
Manual for Spaceship Earth – R. Buckminster Fuller (1968)
There are, in the history of
humanity, certain people that come along whose minds have the ability to absorb
and analyze information in a way that helps them create a vision of what our
collective future could and should be, but which, due to the fearful and
conservative nature of mankind, only end up accepted and affecting the world at
large after some time has passed. R. Buckminster
Fuller was such a person. His life was
focused for the most part on the fields of engineering, cartography, architecture,
geometry and philosophy. The combination
of these intellectual pursuits fermented in the man a deep and overwhelming
need to correct the prevalent thinking of humanity, and gave him the means to
explain to the rest of us just how amazing our world could be.
Mr. Fuller was around 70 years old
when this book was published. That is a
lot of life-experience and knowledge brought to bear on a very critical
topic. This topic, how best to utilize
the amazing world we find ourselves in to improve the existence of every human,
animal, and plant on the planet, would drive him to the last days of his
life. Ideas, once created, do not
die. They sometimes must wait for
receptive minds. Buckminster Fuller’s
ideas found in this short book have the power to propel humanity onward to a
far more noble path than just the aggregation of power and money, or the
control and subjugation of each other and the world around us.
One of the first things I felt in
reading this book was the truly infectious joy and love for the inventiveness
of humanity that Mr. Fuller had. As he
describes us, we humans are the masters of generalization. We have the ability to understand and utilize
wildly divergent information and experience to create whole new worlds, thoughts,
capabilities, and successes. It is only
through our ability to be generalists that we have survived and grown and
developed our worldwide complexity of experience.
Fuller gives the single most “simple”
yet profound description of human society’s development I have ever read. He describes how in the early days of
humanity, everyone understood and knew just the tiny bit of Earth (sometimes
just a few square miles) that they experienced in their short lives. Through the development of sea travel and
other means, certain humans began to understand that the world was much larger
and much more varied than what they originally accepted. The humans that could aggregate the most
information, that understood the significance of wide ranging knowledge, became
the leaders of the world. Eventually,
these “Great Pirates” as Buckminster Fuller calls them, controlled the entire
world, utilizing resources in one area to make riches in another and to use
those riches to control the populations of yet other areas of our Earth. They placed kings and barons as titular heads
of state, when in fact these rulers only did the bidding of the Great Pirates. Because information was never readily
available, and because the Great Pirates used their kings and leaders to
forment nationalism and jingoism and fear of the unknown, they were able to
control ever greater parts of the Earth, all the while leaving regular people
to believe that their kings were valid rulers, that their laws were divinely
inspired, and that they would do well to stay in their place, where they “belonged,”
and never upset the status quo.
These Great Pirates made sure to
retain control by forcing the rest of the world into ever more specialized and
niche positions. The men who built their
ships did not know what the men who sailed the ships knew, and they in turn did
not know what the captains who controlled the ships knew, and they in turn did
not know what the business men who financed these expeditions knew. This was the first trick the Great Pirates
understood to maintain their control, and it is still used to this day.
Fuller describes how the fields of
science had become ever-more specialized, until scientists began to realize the
inter-connectivity of what they were doing.
Once you get small enough, all botany is biology, all biology is
chemistry, and all chemistry is physics.
We are all atoms. We are all
energy. Everything is interacting with
everything else. Nothing exists in vacuum,
not even vacuums. Einstein put the final
nail in the coffin of scientific specialization with his simple equation describing
the interchangeable relationship of matter to energy. Because of this, Fuller states, the Old Great
Pirates were fought and broken in the first World War. After that, governments, the puppets that the
Great Pirates had created to run their desires, assumed that they were in
charge, and proceeded to try and gather up the power left behind by the demise
of the Great Pirates. This led directly
to the second World War. Specialization
is the bane of human existence. Those
who focus on one thing, are blind to the other things that need attention.
Fuller describes how all the specialization
ideas coalesced to fool mankind into thinking that not only are resources and
wealth limited, but that they were inexorably running out. This has helped create a mindset among human
cultures that “we” must get what is coming to us, at the expense of “them,”
that there is no way to share what there is to go around. This is bullshit. As an example, Fuller states how politicians
and the powerful always claim that universal health care is too expensive, that
there is too much cost involved in fixing the environment, that funding a truly
capable universal education system is just too damned expensive. However, a month later, when some tragic or
terrible “threat” to a vague concept such as our “safety” or “freedom” arises,
those same politicians will somehow find plenty of money to throw at the
military, usually in amounts far more vast than what is needed to address the
true problems. It is horrible.
Fuller describes our current
state. He shows the lie that there is
not enough to go around. He understood
that only by thinking BIG, but attempting to achieve a vast generalized
knowledge, can humans keep from self-destructing. We are all passengers upon Spaceship
Earth. We are al travelling through the cosmos,
fed by the energy of our wonderful star, Sol.
In 1810, when the GDP of the USA was estimated to be 4 billion dollars,
the idea that government should pay to fund inter-state roadways, universal
schooling, or massive infrastructure changes was ludicrous. However, since then, humans invented the
means to converse through electricity, to fly at supersonic speeds, to travel
through space, to see into the farthest reaches of our Universe, and a million
other amazing things unthinkable back in 1810.
This shows us that what we deem unthinkable or undoable today is but an
illusion. This illusion must be
destroyed if humanity is to continue on this wonderful planet. There is plenty
of everything to go around. It is all or
nothing for humanity. Either we thrive
together, or we all die. There is no
need for 1 billion people to live in poverty, for 500 million to be nearly
starving every day. There may not be any
more Great Pirates controlling the whole world, but the wanna-be Little Pirates
continue to exert their undue influence.
It is truly the sign of a great mind
to be able to include all this and so much more in a book of barely 140 pages. R. Buckminster Fuller is someone whose ideas
need to be shared and spread to the world.
This small volume needs to be required reading for those that are
entering a University-level education, to show them the need for generalized
knowledge, and for responsible use of that knowledge. Mind blowing stuff. Like Buckminster Fuller, we must all be enthusiastic about mankind's "extraordinary and timely ingenuities." They will save us all.
(This book can be downloaded in PDF format here :
designsciencelab.com/resources/OperatingManual_BF.pdf )
(This book can be purchased here: AMAZON )
designsciencelab.com/resources/OperatingManual_BF.pdf )
(This book can be purchased here: AMAZON )
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